000 -LEADER |
fixed length control field |
02176cam a2200229 a 4500 |
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
ISBN |
9789251057797 |
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER |
ISBN |
9251057796 |
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
Transcribing agency |
UAB |
082 ## - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER |
Classification number |
382 TRA 2007 A077 Or. |
100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--AUTHOR NAME |
Personal name |
Dankers, Cora. |
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
Title |
Private standards in the United States and European Union markets for fruit and vegetables : |
Remainder of title |
implications for developing countries / |
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT) |
Place of publication |
Rome : |
Name of publisher |
Trade Policy Service, Trade and Markets Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, |
Year of publication |
2007. |
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
Number of Pages |
xviii, 150 p. ; |
Dimensions |
30 cm. |
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
Summary, etc |
Over the past 20 years the number of standards and certification programs for agricultural production has grown rapidly. Producers who want to export are confronted not only by a plethora of import regulations, but also within import countries by different niche markets for which specific requirements have to be fulfilled. While the adoption of voluntary standards may grant export opportunities to farmers, they can also be considered barriers to entry for those who cannot apply them either because they are too onerous or because of the lack of knowledge about their requirements. In fact, some producers and exporters increasingly regard private standards as non-tariff barriers to trade. New and more stringent standards are being developed year after year, and there is an urgent need to determine today, and in the future, the extent to which these govern world trade. This report gives an overview of standards and certification programs relevant for fruit and vegetable producers and exporters in developing countries with a focus on the markets of the United States and the European Union. In addition, it gives an overview of current analytical work on standards and trade, reviews major assistance programs related to standards and provides recommendations for further research.--Publisher's description. |
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical Term |
Produce trade |
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical Term |
Produce trade |
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
Topical Term |
Produce trade |
710 2# - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. |
710 2# - ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME |
Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element |
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. |
856 11 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
Uniform Resource Identifier |
ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/010/a1245e/ |
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
Koha item type |
សៀវភៅភាសាអង់គ្លេស |
952 ## - LOCATION AND ITEM INFORMATION (KOHA) |
Withdrawn status [LOCAL, KOHA] |
0 |